The protection of information here are the findings ensures that the personal data of individuals is secure and is not accessible to malicious actors such as hackers. It is an essential human right that has been incorporated in law in dozens of countries. Ultimately, safeguarding individual data privacy boosts the economy by ensuring that consumers feel secure about their credit card information as well as home addresses. This confidence helps them shop online and sign up for additional informational services and generally connect with companies.

Information security is a set of techniques and procedures that are designed to protect against unauthorized access, modification or loss of information whether it is in storage or during transmission. It encompasses both technical as well as operational aspects, ranging from system architecture to information governance and security audits.

For example, password-protected files help protect against unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information. The encryption process, which encrypts data, so that even if it falls into the wrong hands, they cannot get any value from it without a key to decrypt it can also help maintain confidentiality. It’s also important to inventory all devices that could contain sensitive information, such as cabinets for files and mobile devices of employees, and flash drives.

Information protection is typically an element of an organization’s overall information assurance program. Together, the goal is to balance the security of information’s confidentiality, integrity and accessibility (known as the CIA trifecta) while allowing for effective policy implementation that doesn’t hinder organizational productivity. The MIT revised Written Information Security Program is based upon this concept, which classifies Institute research and administrative data according to its level of risk.